Posts By : Sarah Ahmed

Drink Like a King: Moscatel de Setúbal, Península de Setúbal’s Liquid Gold

Text Sarah Ahmed

Is there any better litmus test of what’s delicious and great value than what members of the wine trade themselves buy? Stocking up at Lisbon airport, the group of London-based sommeliers whom I lead on a tour of southern Portugal splashed their cash on Moscatel de Setúbal. I really hope that their enthusiasm translates onto their wine lists back home. While Port sells itself, this fortified Moscatel could do with more fine wining and dining ambassadors to sing its much deserved praises.

Blend-All-About-Wine-Moscatel De Setúbal-Gold-Take-your-Pick

Take your pick of Moscatel de Setúbal at José Maria da Fonseca’s popular cellar door – Photo by Sarah Ahmed | All Rights Reserved

At Decanter World Wine Awards, my panel is similarly enamoured of its charms – there’s no better way to finish a day’s judging than to linger over a moreish flight of Moscatel de Setúbal. As the gold medals we regularly award them attest (not to mention their regular spot in the limelight at the Muscat du Monde awards), they are pure gold in every sense of the word. And royalty knew it. Apparently Moscatel de Setúbal was the toast of the courts of Richard II of England and Louis XIV of France. I suspect it was rather less good value in those days, so aren’t we the lucky ones – today you can drink like a king and pay like a pauper!

You’ll find my pick of those wines I tasted on last month’s visit to Setúbal Peninsula below. First, it’s worth taking a moment to explore what makes Moscatel de Setúbal so special. The natural place to start is the raw material – the Moscatel de Setúbal grape (a.k.a. Muscat of Alexandria), which must comprise at least 67% of the wine (85% for Moscatel Roxo). Though it’s generally considered to be inferior to its more famous parent, Muscat à Petits Grains, Setúbal producers cleverly extract the maximum aroma and flavour from Moscatel de Setúbal by macerating the fermented, fortified wine on skins for up to six months. What better way to release its heady perfume of mint, floral, citrus peel and ginger; peach tea in the case of the rare pink tinted Moscatel Roxo grape.

Blend-All-About-Wine-Moscatel De Setubal-Gold-Under-torna-viagem

A return to Torna-Viagem at José Maria da Fonseca – Photo by Sarah Ahmed | All Rights Reserved

As for sheer deliciousness, top wines are barrel-aged to allow grape sugars to caramelise, also to concentrate the resulting nectars by evaporation. In the past, barrels were lashed to the deck of tall ships and despatched across the equator for optimum mouthfeel and character. António Soares Franco, CEO of José Maria da Fonseca, told us that, as a result of sea spray, the motion of the waves and widely fluctuating temperatures on deck, these so-called “Torna-Viagem” Moscatels are particularly balanced, soft and a little salty. I had the great good fortune to taste a 19th century example a few years ago and, though I recall no saltiness, I can vividly recall its remarkable balance and silky, mellow mouthfeel. It seemed remarkably young for all its adventures at sea!

Thrillingly, since 2000, José Maria da Fonseca have been trialling the Torna-Viagem technique with the Portuguese Navy and, as you can see, those barrels which have been at sea appear to have aged faster (the Torna-Viagem samples on the left are darker). At Bacalhôa Vinhos de Portugal, the region’s other big producer of Moscatel de Setúbal, fortified winemaker Filipa Tomaz da Costa told me that they had developed special storage conditions “to create the environment of a ship.” In other words, “with no temperature, humidity or dryness control.” During summer, the wine inside the barrels can reach up to 28ºC! Though evaporation is consequently high, Tomaz da Costa doesn’t top up the barrels because more headspace (oxygen in the barrel) in combination with the heat helps to enhance the complex, rich rancio characters of her wines; perhaps a light touch of “vinagrinho” (volatile acidity) too.

Blend-All-About-Wine-Moscatel-De-Setubal-Gold-Baclhoa-Makers-of-exotic

Bacalhôa Vinhos de Portugal, makers of exotic Moscatel – Photo by Sarah Ahmed | All Rights Reserved

These characters are part and parcel of Moscatel de Setúbal’s sheer deliciousness, but the very best wines are distinguished by their balance and finesse. Which is why they are sourced from the clay and limestone soils of the region’s hills, especially the cooler north-facing slopes of the Serra da Arrábida (which used to be an island many years ago). These wines are markedly fresher and more detailed than those from the region’s sandy plains.

Blend-All-About-Wine-Moscatel-De-Setubal-Gold-Queijo-Azeitao

Also from the hills a perfect match for Moscatel de Setúbal – Azeitão sheeps milk cheese – Photo by Sarah Ahmed | All Rights Reserved

Adega de Pegões Moscatel de Setúbal 2012 – made from 100% Moscatel grown on sandy soils and aged in old French and American oak barrels for around 3 years. This is a lighter easy-going style with lifted buttermint, barley sugar, soft, round peachy fruit and caramelised oranges. Good perfume and freshness. 17.5%

Casa Ermelinda Freitas Moscatel de Setúbal 2010 – like the Pegões Moscatel this is from sandy soils, but it’s a good deal more complex. It’s aged for at least two years, normally four to five years in used oak barrels in a warehouse with no temperature control. And I suspect that this is what makes the difference, because it is more concentrated and complex on nose and palate, with delicious nutty rancio notes and a touch of malty oak to its caramelised orange palate; pithier maramalade notes (together with the nuttiness) balance the sweetness. Though generous, there’s good freshness to balance. Let’s just say this was particularly popular at the airport! 17.5%

José Maria da Fonseca Alambre Moscatel de Setúbal 2010 – this great value entry level Moscatel de Setúbal topped off most evenings during my holiday in the Costa Vicentina a couple of years ago. For approachability, the fruit is sourced from a sunny south-facing site and sandy as well as clay/limestone soils. Unlike some entry level wines, it was aged in old casks, which gives a delicious nutty edge to its toothsome caramelised orange palate; nice balance and length. 127g/l residual sugar; 17.5% abv.

José Maria da Fonseca Colecção Privada Moscatel de Setúbal 2004 – this wine is the direct outcome of brandy spirit trials. Winemaker Domingos Soares Franco discovered he liked using Armagnac best and Colecção Privada has lovely drive (good acidity) and persistence to its ripe, sweet citrus and rounder peach fruit. With lovely integration of spirit the finish goes on and on, revealing lightly toasted almonds, caramel, nougat and a touch of lifted (menthol) buttermint. The grapes are sourced only from clay and limestone soils. 106g/l residual sugar; 17.5% abv

Blend-All-About-Wine-Moscatel-De-Setubal-Gold-Under-lock-and-key

Stored under lock and key at Adega dos Teares Velhos José Maria da Fonseca’s oldest Moscatels – Photo by Sarah Ahmed | All Rights Reserved

José Maria da Fonseca 20 Year Old Moscatel de Setúbal – Portugal’s oldest wine producer has a massive trump card when it comes to making concentrated and complex Moscatel de Setúbal – many back vintages of Moscatel. They are stored in the atmospheric Adega dos Teares Velhos where the oldest wines, more than 100 years old, are under lock and key! António Soares Franco tells us that the youngest wines in this 20 Year Old non-vintage blend are 21-22 yrs old, while the oldest is 60 years old. He reckons it is a blend of “perhaps 13-14 different vintages.” It shows on the long, persistent, very complex, concentrated palate which reveals sweet candied orange peel, pithier, spicier marmalade notes and a bitter (balancing) hint of marmalade which has just caught in the pan. Very refined, with a lively, grapefruity cut of balancing acidity to the finish. 182g/l of residual sugar; 18.4% abv

José Maria da Fonseca Roxo 20 Year Old Moscatel de Setúbal – made from the much rarer pink-tinted Moscatel Roxo this is a significantly deeper hue than its predecessor and, despite having quite a bit more residual sugar, seems fresher, drier (well less toothsome) and lighter on its feet. Sweet, sharp but exotic flavours of mandarin, pink grapefruit and peach tea mingle in the mouth; great line and length. My pick of the JMF four (though I should declare that I’m a huge Roxo fan). 217.8g/l residual sugar; 18% abv.

SIVIPA Moscatel de Setúbal 1996 – from clay/limestone soils, this wine was aged for around 10 years in old French oak barrels. It is a complex, concentrated wine, just a touch spirity on the finish but mellifluous going through, with syrupy, peachy fruit, more concentrated dried apricot, toasted almonds and caramel. 180g/l residual sugar; 17% abv

Blend-All-About-Wine-Moscatel-De-Setubal-Gold-Horacio-Simoes

Horácio Simões Roxo Moscatel de Setúbal 2009

Casa Agrícola Horácio Simões Roxo Moscatel de Setúbal 2009 – I’m a big fan of Horácio Simões, a boutique third generation family producer. This long lingering Roxo shows why. Silkily textured with richly concentrated caramelised oranges and peach tea, it shows a hint of malty wood and delicious creamy praline notes to the finish (it is aged in seasoned French oak barriques). Terrific generosity and mouthfeel with balance.

Bacalhôa Vinhos de Portugal Moscatel Roxo Superior 2002 – my panel at Decanter World Wine Awards awarded this gorgeous Roxo a Gold Medal and Regional Trophy. I’d have awarded it the regional trophy all over again in this line up! Grapes are sourced from the cooler north clay/limestone slopes of the Serra da Arrábida. Still, aged for at least 10 years in small 200l French oak whisky barrels (which benefit from really clean pores) and in ship-like conditions with great thermal variation, it has surprising freshness, purity and lift. Referring to “the shocks of temperature, evaporation and concentration of acid and sugar and release of aromas connected with sugar,” Chief Winemaker Vasco Penha Garcia observes “it’s incredible when you age wines in these conditions that they get fresher, more floral.” Sure enough, Bacalhôa Roxo Superior 2002 has great intensity, lift and layer with rose water, buttermint and peach tea aromatics which follow through in the mouth together with a lovely purity of caramelised oranges, juicy mandarin, pink grapefruit peel and delicately toasted almonds and richer marzipan notes. Though luscious, it’s very persistent (good acid drive) and fine, the finish controlled, very balanced. 190.2g/l residual sugar; 19%.

Drink Like a King: Moscatel de Setúbal, Península de Setúbal's Liquid Gold

Text Sarah Ahmed

Is there any better litmus test of what’s delicious and great value than what members of the wine trade themselves buy? Stocking up at Lisbon airport, the group of London-based sommeliers whom I lead on a tour of southern Portugal splashed their cash on Moscatel de Setúbal. I really hope that their enthusiasm translates onto their wine lists back home. While Port sells itself, this fortified Moscatel could do with more fine wining and dining ambassadors to sing its much deserved praises.

Blend-All-About-Wine-Moscatel De Setúbal-Gold-Take-your-Pick

Take your pick of Moscatel de Setúbal at José Maria da Fonseca’s popular cellar door – Photo by Sarah Ahmed | All Rights Reserved

At Decanter World Wine Awards, my panel is similarly enamoured of its charms – there’s no better way to finish a day’s judging than to linger over a moreish flight of Moscatel de Setúbal. As the gold medals we regularly award them attest (not to mention their regular spot in the limelight at the Muscat du Monde awards), they are pure gold in every sense of the word. And royalty knew it. Apparently Moscatel de Setúbal was the toast of the courts of Richard II of England and Louis XIV of France. I suspect it was rather less good value in those days, so aren’t we the lucky ones – today you can drink like a king and pay like a pauper!

You’ll find my pick of those wines I tasted on last month’s visit to Setúbal Peninsula below. First, it’s worth taking a moment to explore what makes Moscatel de Setúbal so special. The natural place to start is the raw material – the Moscatel de Setúbal grape (a.k.a. Muscat of Alexandria), which must comprise at least 67% of the wine (85% for Moscatel Roxo). Though it’s generally considered to be inferior to its more famous parent, Muscat à Petits Grains, Setúbal producers cleverly extract the maximum aroma and flavour from Moscatel de Setúbal by macerating the fermented, fortified wine on skins for up to six months. What better way to release its heady perfume of mint, floral, citrus peel and ginger; peach tea in the case of the rare pink tinted Moscatel Roxo grape.

Blend-All-About-Wine-Moscatel De Setubal-Gold-Under-torna-viagem

A return to Torna-Viagem at José Maria da Fonseca – Photo by Sarah Ahmed | All Rights Reserved

As for sheer deliciousness, top wines are barrel-aged to allow grape sugars to caramelise, also to concentrate the resulting nectars by evaporation. In the past, barrels were lashed to the deck of tall ships and despatched across the equator for optimum mouthfeel and character. António Soares Franco, CEO of José Maria da Fonseca, told us that, as a result of sea spray, the motion of the waves and widely fluctuating temperatures on deck, these so-called “Torna-Viagem” Moscatels are particularly balanced, soft and a little salty. I had the great good fortune to taste a 19th century example a few years ago and, though I recall no saltiness, I can vividly recall its remarkable balance and silky, mellow mouthfeel. It seemed remarkably young for all its adventures at sea!

Thrillingly, since 2000, José Maria da Fonseca have been trialling the Torna-Viagem technique with the Portuguese Navy and, as you can see, those barrels which have been at sea appear to have aged faster (the Torna-Viagem samples on the left are darker). At Bacalhôa Vinhos de Portugal, the region’s other big producer of Moscatel de Setúbal, fortified winemaker Filipa Tomaz da Costa told me that they had developed special storage conditions “to create the environment of a ship.” In other words, “with no temperature, humidity or dryness control.” During summer, the wine inside the barrels can reach up to 28ºC! Though evaporation is consequently high, Tomaz da Costa doesn’t top up the barrels because more headspace (oxygen in the barrel) in combination with the heat helps to enhance the complex, rich rancio characters of her wines; perhaps a light touch of “vinagrinho” (volatile acidity) too.

Blend-All-About-Wine-Moscatel-De-Setubal-Gold-Baclhoa-Makers-of-exotic

Bacalhôa Vinhos de Portugal, makers of exotic Moscatel – Photo by Sarah Ahmed | All Rights Reserved

These characters are part and parcel of Moscatel de Setúbal’s sheer deliciousness, but the very best wines are distinguished by their balance and finesse. Which is why they are sourced from the clay and limestone soils of the region’s hills, especially the cooler north-facing slopes of the Serra da Arrábida (which used to be an island many years ago). These wines are markedly fresher and more detailed than those from the region’s sandy plains.

Blend-All-About-Wine-Moscatel-De-Setubal-Gold-Queijo-Azeitao

Also from the hills a perfect match for Moscatel de Setúbal – Azeitão sheeps milk cheese – Photo by Sarah Ahmed | All Rights Reserved

Adega de Pegões Moscatel de Setúbal 2012 – made from 100% Moscatel grown on sandy soils and aged in old French and American oak barrels for around 3 years. This is a lighter easy-going style with lifted buttermint, barley sugar, soft, round peachy fruit and caramelised oranges. Good perfume and freshness. 17.5%

Casa Ermelinda Freitas Moscatel de Setúbal 2010 – like the Pegões Moscatel this is from sandy soils, but it’s a good deal more complex. It’s aged for at least two years, normally four to five years in used oak barrels in a warehouse with no temperature control. And I suspect that this is what makes the difference, because it is more concentrated and complex on nose and palate, with delicious nutty rancio notes and a touch of malty oak to its caramelised orange palate; pithier maramalade notes (together with the nuttiness) balance the sweetness. Though generous, there’s good freshness to balance. Let’s just say this was particularly popular at the airport! 17.5%

José Maria da Fonseca Alambre Moscatel de Setúbal 2010 – this great value entry level Moscatel de Setúbal topped off most evenings during my holiday in the Costa Vicentina a couple of years ago. For approachability, the fruit is sourced from a sunny south-facing site and sandy as well as clay/limestone soils. Unlike some entry level wines, it was aged in old casks, which gives a delicious nutty edge to its toothsome caramelised orange palate; nice balance and length. 127g/l residual sugar; 17.5% abv.

José Maria da Fonseca Colecção Privada Moscatel de Setúbal 2004 – this wine is the direct outcome of brandy spirit trials. Winemaker Domingos Soares Franco discovered he liked using Armagnac best and Colecção Privada has lovely drive (good acidity) and persistence to its ripe, sweet citrus and rounder peach fruit. With lovely integration of spirit the finish goes on and on, revealing lightly toasted almonds, caramel, nougat and a touch of lifted (menthol) buttermint. The grapes are sourced only from clay and limestone soils. 106g/l residual sugar; 17.5% abv

Blend-All-About-Wine-Moscatel-De-Setubal-Gold-Under-lock-and-key

Stored under lock and key at Adega dos Teares Velhos José Maria da Fonseca’s oldest Moscatels – Photo by Sarah Ahmed | All Rights Reserved

José Maria da Fonseca 20 Year Old Moscatel de Setúbal – Portugal’s oldest wine producer has a massive trump card when it comes to making concentrated and complex Moscatel de Setúbal – many back vintages of Moscatel. They are stored in the atmospheric Adega dos Teares Velhos where the oldest wines, more than 100 years old, are under lock and key! António Soares Franco tells us that the youngest wines in this 20 Year Old non-vintage blend are 21-22 yrs old, while the oldest is 60 years old. He reckons it is a blend of “perhaps 13-14 different vintages.” It shows on the long, persistent, very complex, concentrated palate which reveals sweet candied orange peel, pithier, spicier marmalade notes and a bitter (balancing) hint of marmalade which has just caught in the pan. Very refined, with a lively, grapefruity cut of balancing acidity to the finish. 182g/l of residual sugar; 18.4% abv

José Maria da Fonseca Roxo 20 Year Old Moscatel de Setúbal – made from the much rarer pink-tinted Moscatel Roxo this is a significantly deeper hue than its predecessor and, despite having quite a bit more residual sugar, seems fresher, drier (well less toothsome) and lighter on its feet. Sweet, sharp but exotic flavours of mandarin, pink grapefruit and peach tea mingle in the mouth; great line and length. My pick of the JMF four (though I should declare that I’m a huge Roxo fan). 217.8g/l residual sugar; 18% abv.

SIVIPA Moscatel de Setúbal 1996 – from clay/limestone soils, this wine was aged for around 10 years in old French oak barrels. It is a complex, concentrated wine, just a touch spirity on the finish but mellifluous going through, with syrupy, peachy fruit, more concentrated dried apricot, toasted almonds and caramel. 180g/l residual sugar; 17% abv

Blend-All-About-Wine-Moscatel-De-Setubal-Gold-Horacio-Simoes

Horácio Simões Roxo Moscatel de Setúbal 2009

Casa Agrícola Horácio Simões Roxo Moscatel de Setúbal 2009 – I’m a big fan of Horácio Simões, a boutique third generation family producer. This long lingering Roxo shows why. Silkily textured with richly concentrated caramelised oranges and peach tea, it shows a hint of malty wood and delicious creamy praline notes to the finish (it is aged in seasoned French oak barriques). Terrific generosity and mouthfeel with balance.

Bacalhôa Vinhos de Portugal Moscatel Roxo Superior 2002 – my panel at Decanter World Wine Awards awarded this gorgeous Roxo a Gold Medal and Regional Trophy. I’d have awarded it the regional trophy all over again in this line up! Grapes are sourced from the cooler north clay/limestone slopes of the Serra da Arrábida. Still, aged for at least 10 years in small 200l French oak whisky barrels (which benefit from really clean pores) and in ship-like conditions with great thermal variation, it has surprising freshness, purity and lift. Referring to “the shocks of temperature, evaporation and concentration of acid and sugar and release of aromas connected with sugar,” Chief Winemaker Vasco Penha Garcia observes “it’s incredible when you age wines in these conditions that they get fresher, more floral.” Sure enough, Bacalhôa Roxo Superior 2002 has great intensity, lift and layer with rose water, buttermint and peach tea aromatics which follow through in the mouth together with a lovely purity of caramelised oranges, juicy mandarin, pink grapefruit peel and delicately toasted almonds and richer marzipan notes. Though luscious, it’s very persistent (good acid drive) and fine, the finish controlled, very balanced. 190.2g/l residual sugar; 19%.

Veni, Vidigueira, Vici: The Wines of Paulo Laureano

Text Sarah Ahmed

When I showed them this photo, I’m not sure if my sommelier group was relieved or disappointed not to meet the owner of the Portuguese wine industry’s best curated moustache, Paulo Laureano. As one drily observed, “he looks shy.” In fact a little unhinged in this picture, though this is far from the truth – I can assure you Paulo Laureano is as poised as his wines or indeed the waxed tips of his moustache!

Blend-All-About-Wine-Paulo Laureano-1

Paulo Laureano at the barbers – Photo by Paulo Laureano | All Rights Reserved

He could not personally show us his wines since the winemaker was in Brazil looking after his markets. But, when it comes to those made under his own label (he consults widely), his focus is squarely on home. Not just on native Portuguese grape varieties (including world’s only single varietal Tinta Grossa red), but also the region in which he was born, Alentejo.

Owing to this warm, dry, southerly region’s popularity with supermarket buyers, Alentejo is best known in the UK for soft, approachable, fruity (jammy even) reds. It is most definitely not known for its whites. So it came as something as a surprise for my group to discover that Alentejo’s southern-most DOC sub-region, Vidigueira, can produce such restrained reds and whites – the perfect foil for the fine dining experience their restaurants offer at London’s The Ritz, Gordon Ramsey’s Maze, Butler’s Wharf Chop House and Yauatcha, as well as Nuno Mende’s new Portuguese-focused small plates dining experience, Taberna do Mercado where I shall be presenting Alentejo wines to the trade next month.

Blend-All-ABout-Wine-Paulo Laureano-Taberna-do-Mercado

I’ll be showcasing Alentejo’s wide range of styles at Taberna do Mercado next month – Photo by Wines of Alentejo | All Rights Reserved

Blend-All-ABout-Wine-Paulo Laureano-Taberna-do-Mercado-2

I’ll be showcasing Alentejo’s wide range of styles at Taberna do Mercado next month – Photo by Wines of Alentejo | All Rights Reserved

How has Laureano conquered white winemaking so far south? When I first met Laureano several years ago he explained that, despite its location, Vidigueira’s special micro-climate accounts for this restraint and structure. Moisture levels are higher and the climate more temperate than you might think because, owing to its topography, Atlantic breezes still manage to wend their way some 60km inland. What’s more, Vidigueira benefits from higher rainfall because of the Serra do Mendro, from which cold air descends at night, cooling the vineyards. The cherry on the cake is the schist soils which characterise so many top Alentejo wines. Why? First, because these lean, rocky soils offer little in the way of nutrients to the vines, which keeps yields low. Second, because schist has the capacity to store and slowly “meter” water to vines (just like in the Douro). Now you know why Vidigueira has a history of white winemaking.

Here are my notes on Laureano’s wines which, I might add, I found fresher and more precise (especially the whites) than in the past. Partly down to earlier picking I am told.

Paulo Laureano Premium Vinhas Velhas White 2014 (DOC Vidigueira, Alentejo)

When I visited Alentejo this month, there was a lot of excitement about 2014 whites. This silver medal winner at Decanter World Wine Awards 2015 demonstrates why. Only part-fermented and aged in (French) oak for four months, the emphasis is on fruit and freshness. The acidity is a good counterfoil to its ripe, tropical-tinged citrus fruit (pink grapefruit, mandarin) and dried pear. Incidentally, Vinhas Velhas – old vines – means around forty years old here. 13.5%

Paulo Laureano Dolium Escolha White 2014 (DOC Vidigueira, Alentejo)

Dolium focuses on Vidigueira’s traditional lead white grape variety, Antão Vaz, which was aged for six months in French oak. While it shares the pink grapefruit, mandarin and dried pear of the Vinhas Velhas, this wine is more concentrated, pithily textural, structured and complex with nutty oak and mineral nuances. Poised, with a very well balanced, long finish. 13%

Paulo Laureano Premium Vinhas Velhas 2013 (DOC Vidigueira, Alentejo)

This deeply coloured blend of Aragonês, Trincadeira and Alicante Bouschet reveals juicy blackberry and blackcurrant fruit with savoury, leafy tobacco and raddichio notes. Dusty, schistous minerality lends freshness and nuance to the finish. Tannins (fine) and acidity (fresh) are very well balanced.

Paulo Laureano Selectio Tinta Grossa 2011 (DOC Vidigueira, Alentejo)

According to Paulo Laureano’s Brand Manager Diana Silva, there are only five hectares of Tinta Grossa worldwide, of which Paulo Laureano has three. Probably because it’s a low yielder and a bit of a tricky customer in the vineyard. This wine has only been made in 2008, 2011 and 2012. The grapes are small and thick skinned, which is readily apparent in the tannin structure of this inky wine and the fact that it mops up its new French oak with ease. The nose puts me in mind of Lagrein (a northern Italian red grape/wine), with its bitter chocolate, violets, sour cherry/plum, balsamic and raddichio notes. Notes which follow through on the palate, together with rhubarb, wild brambly fruit, lavender, membrillo/beeswax, clove, cassia bark and Bassatt’s Liquorice Allsorts jelly spog aniseed notes. The tannins are sinewy and a little rustic in a good way and it finishes firm, dry and savoury. A very complex, individual wine. Silva recommends it pairing it with Carne de Porco à Alentejana – pork and clams with fried potatoes (it cuts through the fat).14%

Paulo Laureano Dolium Reserva Red 2012 (DOC Vidigueira, Alentejo)

This Trincadeira-led (70%) blend (with Aragonês and Alicante Bouschet)is matured in French and American oak for 18 months,   It has a mocha edge to its dark but juicy fresh picked berry, currant and sloe fruit with hints of clove. Like the other reds there’s not an iota of jamminess. Nice length and balance, wih fine tannins.

Contacts
Monte Novo da Lisboa
Selmes- Vidigueira
7960-909
Tel: (+351) 284 240 991
Fax: (+351) 284 437 069
E-mail: geral@paulolaureano.com
Website: www.paulolaureano.com

The Gold Seekers: Portuguese Wine Under The Microscope

Text Sarah Ahmed

Since 2011, it has been my great privilege to Chair the Portugal panel at Decanter World Wine Awards (“DWWA”), which lays claim to being the world’s largest and most influential wine competition. There were over 16,000 entries this year, 730 from Portugal (excluding Port and Madeira); you can catch up with the results on Decanter’s website on 14 June.

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Going for Gold: The A Team, Decanter World Wine Awards 2015 – Photo by Sarah Ahmed | All Rights Reserved

Judged by experts in their field, each year my distinguished panel includes key opinion formers and fellow champions of Portuguese wines.  This year, I took the opportunity to sound out their views on how Portuguese wine is performing in their market (principally the UK, which is widely regarded as a shop window for the world). My contributions come from:

  • Danny Cameron, Director of UK-based specialist Portuguese importer Raymond Reynolds, who work with some of the best known premium producers in the business.
  • Nick Oakley, founder of UK-based specialist Portuguese importer Oakley Wine Agencies, who have counted almost all of the multiple supermarkets as clients.
  • Jo Locke, Master of Wine and Portugal buyer at UK mail order/online retailer The Wine Society, who have most deservedly received multiple awards for their Portuguese list.
  • Anne Forrest, former Portugal buyer for Direct Wines now Oporto-based Director at Vinos Sin Fronteras, Lda, a specialist wine export and consultancy business.
  • Claudio Martins, UK-based former sommelier/Manager, New Street Wine Shop, now Wine Director, Montevino Partners Wine Merchants.
  • Madeleine Stenwreth Master of Wine, Swedish-based freelance wine consultant specialising in product development, blending, quality and style strategy.
Blend-All-About-Wine-Gold-Seekers-Going-for-Gold-Nick-Oakley-Claudio-Martins-Madeleine-Stenwreth

Nick Oakley, Claudio Martins, Madeleine Stenwreth Master of Wine, Decanter World Wine Awards 2015 – Photo by Sarah Ahmed | All Rights Reserved

Have you noticed an increase in the sales, quality and range of Portuguese wines and, if so, what?

Danny Cameron: In the UK, I see the sales’ sweet spot in retail between £8 and £15. Since the lovely Lehmann Bros did their thing [the global financial crisis], the market for high end Portugal has struggled, even for some of the iconic labels. This suggests that Portugal is not yet fully trusted by these potential consumers, who in recessions typically default to what they consider safe choices.

Nick Oakley:  Yes, plenty.  We are aiming for 20% growth in volume, even more in value.  We are on target after 4 months.

Jo Locke MW:  Yes, we have seen an increase in sales, largely due to increased focus on the region (dedicated sales activity and greater presence in standard mailings), but also thanks to now regular tastings of Portuguese wines.

Anne Forrest: We have certainly noticed an increase in sales in the last year, particularly with a marked growth in the fortified sector of ‘special categories’ ie. not just basic Ruby, Tawny, White Port. There is a lot of interest from small and large retailers alike in finding something really special which delivers the ‘wow’ factor to customers when they have the first sip. Aged Colheitas, Tawnies and Moscatel de Setubal have been proving surprisingly popular. We have also noticed growth in Vinho Verde and wines labelled by single varietal or leading strongly with the region on the label.

Claudio Martins: There is a new wave of Portuguese wines in the UK for sure, wine lists in restaurants are increasing their offers with wines from Minho, Douro, Alentejo and some Dão wines with a different price category which is great.  The consumer is more aware of Portuguese wines nowadays.

Madeleine Stenwreth MW: Quality is constantly improving; the trade knows it, but consumers still have to be even more convinced that they can trust the origin before they fully dare to go down that route. It’s not easy to grab the consumers’ attention unless the wines are sold under a well-respected/well-known brand, possibly even signed off by the winemaker (João Portugal Ramos being a case in point) to create that trust that Portugal still needs to build. Wines are constantly launched but there is no real staying power on the shelf. The category is too fragmented and complicated for consumers to get their head around what you can expect from the different regions. This means consumers need a trusted brand to hang on to. I think there is a problem with too many names that say nothing to the consumers.

Which categories of Portuguese wine (by style, region, variety) are proving most popular with consumers? 

Danny Cameron: In marketing terms, the regions who have invested more or less in promoting their region seem to be yielding results.

Nick Oakley: Dão, Douro and Vinho Verde (new wave single varietal).  The Dão has been particularly successful in all categories – independents, supermarkets, online and on trade/restaurants (via wholesalers).  For Vinho Verde, single varietals Arinto and Avesso have been successful so far, joining Alvarinho.  There’s no reason that Loureiro should not join them.

Jo Locke MW: Vinho Verde is the current star, at all price levels.

Anne Forrest: Dão is selling really well at the moment with both red and white blends proving popular. As a region, Dão seems to be gaining more and more traction as styles are quite consistent across brands and customers are confident to make repeat purchases as they know they will like what they get in the bottle. It also offers good value for money and just enough complexity to keep customers intrigued and wanting more.

Claudio Martins: Wines from Minho for sure and Douro reds are still pretty much the demand of the normal clientele in a wine shop or restaurant.

Madeleine Stenwreth MW: Reds of commercial quality with obvious fruit concentration yet with attractive soft, rounded tannins and drinkability with or without being accompanied by food.

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Beatriz Machado, Nick Oakley, Claudio Martins, Decanter World Wine Awards 2015 – Photo by Sarah Ahmed | All Rights Reserved

Which categories (by style, region, variety) most impress you; where do you expect to see further growth?

Nick Oakley: For me Dão is the biggest story, and my favourite area.  One extra is that we have developed a ‘Californian lookalikey red’, with 14 grams of sugar, in the style of Apothik.  It’s called Wolf & Falcon and it’s been developed by Laithwaites.  Here I think it is wine style and branding that have won out over provenance.

Jo Locke MW: VinhoVerde has further potential; Dão seems to be under represented and could and should do more.

Anne Forrest: Alentejo is the region which has most impressed me this year. This is the region that the Portuguese love to drink from and it seems to have a great emotional pull for Portuguese customers choosing wine to drink at home or in restaurants. There is a lot of competition on the domestic market with many up and coming brands / wineries which are fighting to establish themselves and this is driving the quality upwards. Alentejo is starting to gain reputation abroad and I think it will eventually come to be viewed as ‘a safe bet’ by customers in the UK and elsewhere with a small number of really top producers leading the way.

Claudio Martins: Dão wines have so much to offer and the Touriga Nacional in the region has what UK clients are looking for. I expect to see more growth in Lisbon wines – if they do a good marketing campaign for the UK market I believe people will start to recognise the wines.

Madeleine Stenwreth MW: Well-made reds with a flirty commercial edge while maintaining a purity and honesty of fruit. The Douro has come so far. Alentejo has dared to move away from having been overripe, clumsy and over-oaked with issues of dying young in bottle. At the top end, a very few have understood that you can come a very long way with elegance without being lean.  As for whites, the highs at DWWA were definitely some of the whites [watch out for the DWWA results].  World class stuff!

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Anne Forrest, Matthieu Longuere Master Sommelier, Jo Locke Master of Wine, Decanter World Wine Awards 2015 – Photo by Sarah Ahmed | All Rights Reserved

Where do you think there is scope for improvement?

Danny Cameron: I think the overall quality of packaging of Portuguese wines is 100% better than a few years ago. But the country is still short of potentially major brands which can perform in the UK market.

Nick Oakley: tannin management in the south.  Labelling by appellation, rather than brand (like in France).  This is working in the Dão. At the moment you have thousands of brands trying to get noticed and no-one succeeding. Let’s label Dão as Dão and Douro as Douro, forget the branding – or at least diminish its importance. Only this way will the buying public get to know the wines.

Jo Locke MW: Corks are the number one issue by far. How is it that Portugal produces so much yet reserves the worst for itself? The number of top wines with poor corks is shocking and does nothing for her reputation.  Rosé is not taken seriously but I see no reason why Portugal could not produce lots of good examples. For us the good dry rosé market is still dominated by the south of France and need not be.  Oh, and the small issue of self-belief!!

Anne Forrest: A little bit more self belief would go a long way I think! The producers who are really getting out there, not taking a back seat, meeting customers, finding out about the markets and actively promoting their wines are finding routes to market. I think Portugal is on the right track so let’s just have more of the same please!!

Claudio Martins: Marketing actions, consumer tastings, consumer tastings, consumer tastings, it’s the only way to get Portugal on the map for UK consumers, the trade knows already the potential of the wines and the quality but the consumer needs to ask for it.

Madeleine Stenwreth MW: Design is so important and this together with good wine and continued generic educational efforts will help Portugal progress in the right direction. João Portugal.Ramos is an example of constantly working on improving quality and style, very alert on packaging upgrade to keep the consumer happy and never disappoints. Consistency is key for long term shelf life.

To conclude, fellow writer Jane MacQuitty joined my panel for one day again this year; she has been the wine and drink correspondent for The Times since the 1980s.  This is what she had to say, “[A]s you know, I am a big fan of Portuguese wine, but I still feel that the country is the dark horse of Europe with bags of potential in the shape of oodles of indigenous grape varieties, plenty of unique regional and other wine styles. Vinho Verde is I think tip for the top, but I feel that the Dao both white and red will produce lots of wow wines in the future. All in all, Portugal just needs to hurry up and join the 21st Century.”

Poças: Uma nova era de vinhos do Douro com um pouco de "je sais quoi"

Texto Sarah Ahmed | Tradução Bruno Ferreira

O vinho do Porto é tão representativo de Portugal, que é difícil de acreditar que a Poças Junior é uma das poucas casas de vinho do Porto que se manteve sempre na posse da mesma família (e já agora, de portugueses) desde que foi fundada, há cerca de 100 anos atrás por Manuel Domingues Poças Junior. Quando me encontrei com a viticultora chefe Maria Manuel Poças Maia, fiquei com a certeza de que a sua geração, a quarta, está completamente determinada em mantê-la assim.

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A nova era desarrolhada pela viticultora chefe de vinho do Porto Maria Manuel Poças Maia de Poças Junior – Foto de Sarah Ahmed | Todos os Direitos Reservados

Mas isso não é sinónimo de conservadorismo, de falta de imaginação ou entusiasmo. Muito longe disso! Ainda não me tinha apercebido que a Poças Wines foi uma das primeiras produtoras a lançar-se nos vinhos de mesa do Douro, no início da era moderna em 1990. O clique? O primo de Maria, o enólogo chefe Jorge Manuel Pintão, que tinha acabado de entrar no negócio, logo após terminar o curso de enologia em Bordéus e um estágio na Château Giscours, também nesta famosa região francesa. Maria Maia disse-me, “o Jorge queria fazer aqui, aquilo que tinha aprendido em Bordéus, e sabia que o Douro tinha potencial para bons vinhos secos.”

Claro que Jorge não foi o primeiro enólogo a inspirar-se em Bordéus. Fernando Nicolau de Almeida, o criador da Barca Velha, é quem pode ostentar esse “título”. Mas, graças à ligação contínua que Jorge manteve com a prestigiada região francesa (Maria Maia diz que “ele nunca perdeu o contacto com Bordéus”), a Poças deu um passo mais além. No ano passado a empresa garantiu os serviços do enólogo e consultor bordalense Hubert de Boüard de Laforest, dono da famosa Château Angélus, em Saint-Emilion. Juntamente com Philippe Nunes (de descendência portuguesa), da consultora Hubert de Boüard, este duo bordalense ajudou na criação dos vinhos do Douro 2014 da Poças.

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Tempo de reflexão na Poças – Foto de Sarah Ahmed | Todos os Direitos Reservados

25 anos a produzir vinhos do Douro fazem da Poças uma das empresas produtoras destes vinhos com mais experiência. Perguntei a Maria Maia porque é que a família sentiu a necessidade de contratar um consultor. A reposta foi franca e sem rodeios – “hoje em dia o mercado está complicado e queríamos expandir os nossos mercados de vinho de mesa. Estamos a crescer a nível de vinho do Porto mas queremos ver o mesmo tipo de crescimento nos vinhos do Douro, que está a começar a ser muito conhecido mas não o suficiente, precisa de ter ainda maior visibilidade.” Por outras palavras, não se tratou apenas de “ter alguém de fora a dar-nos novas ideias para evoluirmos”, mas também pelo perfil que a consultora Hubert Boüard lhes conferiu. E admite sem qualquer problema, “sendo de França, o estatuto é algo importante… Claro que trabalhar com Bordéus está a acrescentar valor à garrafa, mas também está a acrescentar valor à percepção.”

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Maria Manuel Poças Maia of Poças Junior contra um cartaz da Quinta Santa Barbara – Foto de Sarah Ahmed | Todos os Direitos Reservados

No entanto, Maria Maia é peremptória a colocar ênfase num aspecto importante, “eles (a consultora Hubert Boüard) estão a ajudar a nossa imagem de vinhos e de estilos a crescer, mas sem nunca esquecer que queremos utilizar castas portuguesas e manter a herança das nossas uvas e do nosso terroir.” Dada a enorme experiência da consultora em vinhos de todo o mundo, a família ficou muito contente por ver o “grande respeito que demonstraram pelo que encontraram aqui no Douro.” Se Maria Maia receava que Boüard tivesse algumas reticências em relação às vinhas velhas, esse receio foi dissipado quando Boüard visitou pela primeira vez Santa Bárbara (as vinhas da Poças em Caêdo, Cima Corgo) e se deparou com as vinhas velhas e o xisto. A brilhar de orgulho, a viticultora que nos seus tenros 23 anos de idade assumiu a responsabilidade pelas três quintas da família em 2005, aponta, “Boüard disse-nos, ‘isto sim, é terroir’, e que estava realmente convencido que poderia fazer um vinho muito bom.”

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O novo e melhorado branco do Douro Poças Coroa d’Ouro 2014 – Foto de Sarah Ahmed | Todos os Direitos Reservados

Antes de provar as amostras dos novos, e melhorados vinhos de 2014 (ainda nenhum foi lançado no mercado, e os tintos ainda não estão acabados), falamos sobre as mudanças que foram efectuadas com a entrada da consultora Hubert Boüard. Descrevendo essas mudanças como “ligeiros aperfeiçoamentos”, Maria Maia explicou que o objectivo, no geral, consistia em, “alcançar um estilo mais internacional – uma percepção mais suave dos vinhos do Douro, porque são vistos como sendo muito tânicos, fortes e difíceis de beber.” Nas vinhas, esta procura de elegância,  e em especial de taninos mais refinados, comportou ligeiras mudanças na selecção da fruta. Agora as uvas provêm de parcelas mais maduras, e Boüard introduziu uma nova componente – uma vinha mais nova (15 anos) – à field blend do tinto que comanda as hostes – Símbolo – e que é composta predominantemente por vinhas velhas.

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Que venha o novo, para substituir o antigo – Poças Vale de Cavalos 2014 – Foto de Sarah Ahmed | Todos os Direitos Reservados

Na adega, as alterações passaram por diferentes configurações de prensa (para o branco unoaked) e diferentes escolhas de fermentação e carvalho. Os tintos deixaram de ser envelhecidos na combinação de carvalho francês e americano. Desde 2014 que são envelhecidos em barricas 100% de carvalho francês, utilizando diferentes tanoeiros ou o mesmo mas com diferentes madeiras. Os bordaleses são famosos pelos seus skills em blending, pelo que os vinhos premium são agora produzidos num novo espaço, mais amplo, “para poderem tentar diferentes opções [de blending].”

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Grande potencial do tinto que comanda as hostes Poças Simbolo 2014 – Foto de Sarah Ahmed | Todos os Direitos Reservados

Obviamente é ainda muito cedo para se chegar a qualquer conclusão definitiva relativamente a esta relação Douro/Bordéus, ou aos vinhos de 2014. No entanto, tendo comparado o branco Poças Coroa d’Ouro e as amostras (de barril) dos ainda não terminados Vale de Cavalos e Símbolo, com colheitas anteriores (2013, 2011 e 2007 respectivamente), acho que a Poças não só irá celebrar o seu centenário em 2018 como irá obter um grande retorno do seu investimento. Apesar da juventude, os três vinhos apresentaram um grande requinte no seu final; a longevidade melhorada do branco, e a qualidade dos taninos dos tintos, foram particularmente marcantes. O Símbolo 2007 estava em pleno estado de maturidade e mais desenvolvido do que estava à espera; pelo contrário, os taninos secos já estavam a começar a ofuscar a fruta. Por outro lado, o Símbolo 2014 impressionou-me com os seus requintados e fluentes taninos. A amostra que provei era vibrante, perfumada e mineral, com um longo e elegante final. A mostrar grande potencial, e reconheço que vai proporcionar mais prazer e durante mais tempo do que o 2007. É um testemunho à vinificação, já que o ano de 2007 foi um ano muito aclamado (declarado ano Vintage no vinho do Porto) e o ano de 2014 foi muito mais complicado, com chuvas intermitentes durante a colheita. Espero ansiosamente para provar o produto acabado.

Com o toque je sais quoi [da consultora Hubert Boüard] os vinhos do Douro da gama de 2014 da Poças podem ser novos, melhorados e com um perfil mais conotado, mas há coisas que não mudam. Foi-me dito que a Poças pretende manter a tradição da família no que toca à boa relação preço/qualidade (o preço do actual Simbolo é de €43-50/garrafa). Como diz Maria Maia, “preferimos a qualidade, não a quantidade, mas sem nunca atingir preços inalcançáveis.” Bebo a isso!

Contactos
Manoel D. Poças Junior – Vinhos, S.A
Rua Visconde das Devesas 186
4401 – 337 Vila Nova de Gaia
Portugal
Tel.: (+ 351) 223 771 070
Website: www.pocas.pt

Poças: A New Era of Douro Wines With a Little Je Sais Quoi

Text Sarah Ahmed

Port is so emblematic of Portugal that it’s hard to believe that Poças Junior one of only a handful of Port Houses which has remained in the same family (and for that matter, Portuguese ownership) since it was founded nearly a century ago by Manuel Domingues Poças Junior.  When I met with Chief Viticulturist Maria Manuel Poças Maia, she left me in no doubt that her generation – the fourth – are absolutely determined to keep it that way.

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The new era uncorked by industrious Chief Viticulturist Port Maria Manuel Poças Maia of Poças Junior – Photo by Sarah Ahmed | All Rights Reserved

Which is not to say that they are stick in the muds.  Far from it. I hadn’t realised until my visit earlier this month that Poças was among the first wave of Port producers to embrace Douro (table) wine at the outset of the modern era in 1990.  The trigger? Maia’s cousin, Chief Winemaker Jorge Manuel Pintão, had just joined the business fresh from his oenology degree in Bordeaux and an internship at Château Giscours in this famous French region.  She explained, “he wanted to make here what he had learned in Bordeaux and knew that the Douro had potential for good dry wines.”

Of course Pintão was not the first Douro winemaker to take inspiration from Bordeaux. Fernando Nicolau de Almeida, creator of Barca Velha, claims that distinction. But thanks to Pintão’s continuing relationship with the prestigious French region (Maia says “he never lost contact with Bordeaux”), Poças has now gone a step further.  Last year, the company secured the services of Bordeaux winemaker and consultant Hubert de Boüard de Laforest, owner of the acclaimed Château Angélus, in Saint-Emilion. Together with Philippe Nunes of Hubert Boüard Consulting (who, coincidentally, is of Portuguese parentage) the Bordelais duo helped craft Poças’ 2014 Douro wines.

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Time for reflection at Poças – Photo by Sarah Ahmed | All Rights Reserved

With 25 years under its belt, Poças is among the Douro’s most experienced Douro wine producers. I asked Maia why the family felt the need to hire a consultant.  Her reply is candid – “nowadays, the market is difficult and we wanted to expand our markets for table wine.  We are growing in terms of Port but want to see the same growth in Douro wines which are starting to be very known, but still need to be more known by people.”  In other words it’s not just about “someone from outside the company giving us new ideas to have an evolution,” but also about the profile which Hubert Boüard Consulting brings.  As she freely admits, “being from France, the status is important….Our work with Bordeaux is adding value in bottle of course, but in perception too.”

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Maria Manuel Poças Maia of Poças Junior against a backdrop of Quinta Santa Barbara – Photo by Sarah Ahmed | All Rights Reserved

Still, Maia is quick to emphasise “they [Hubert Boüard Consulting] are helping us to grow our image of wines and styles, but always without forgetting that we want to use Portuguese varieties and keep the heritage of our grapes and terroir.”  The family were delighted that, given the consultancy’s experience of wines from around the world, “there is huge respect for what they found here in the Douro.”  If, before coming, Maia thought Boüard had “a bit of doubt” about the old vineyards, it was dispelled when he first visited Santa Barbara [Poças’ vineyard in Caêdo, the Cima Corgo] and saw the old vines and schist.  Glowing with pride the viticulturist who, at the tender age of 23, assumed responsibility for the family’s three quintas in 2005 reports, “he said ‘this is terroir’ and was really convinced he could do a very good wine.”

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New, improved Douro white Poças Coroa d’Ouro 2014 – Photo by Sarah Ahmed | All Rights Reserved

Before I tasted samples of the new, improved 2014 wines (none yet released, the reds unfinished), we discussed what changes have been introduced following the appointment of Hubert Boüard Consulting.  Describing them as “slight refinements,” Maia explained that the overall aim was “to make a more international style – a lighter perception of Douro wines because Douro wines are seen as very tannic, very strong and difficult to drink.”  In the vineyard this pursuit of elegance, especially more refined tannins, has involved tweaks to fruit sourcing.  Grapes now come from riper parcels and Boüard has introduced a younger vine (15 year old) Touriga Nacional component to the predominantly old field blend flagship red Simbolo.

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In with the new, out with the old – Poças Vale de Cavalos 2014 – Photo by Sarah Ahmed | All Rights Reserved

In the winery, changes have included different press settings (for the unoaked white) and different yeast and oak selections.  The reds are no longer aged in a combination of American and French oak.  From 2014 they were aged in 100% French oak barriques using different coopers or the same cooper as before but different woods.  Where the Bordelais are renowned for their blending skills, the premium wines are now made in a new location with more space “to have opportunity to try several [blending] options.”

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Great potential, flagship red Poças Simbolo 2014 – Photo by Sarah Ahmed | All Rights Reserved

Obviously, it is very early days to reach any definitive conclusions about this Douro/Bordelais relationship, or the 2014 wines.  However, having compared Poças Coroa d’Ouro white and unfinished (barrel) samples of both reds Vale de Cavalos and Simbolo with earlier vintages (the 2013, 2011 and 2007 respectively), I suspect Poças will not only be celebrating their centenary in 2018 but also a sound return on their investment.  Despite their youth, all three wines displayed greater refinement to the finish; the improved length of the white and tannin quality of the reds was especially striking. The 2007 Simbolo tasted fully mature and more developed than expected; rather drying tannins were already starting to out-pace the fruit. On the other hand, Simbolo 2014 impressed with its fine, fluent tannins. The sample I tasted was vibrant, perfumed, and mineral with a very long, elegant finish.  Showing great potential, I reckon it will deliver more pleasure and for longer than the 2007.  It’s a testament to the winemaking when 2007 was a highly acclaimed (classic vintage Port) year and 2014 was much trickier, with intermittent rainfall at harvest.   I look forward to tasting the finished article.

While, with a touch of je sais [Hubert Boüard Consulting] quoi Poças’ range of 2014 Douro wines may be new, improved and higher profile, some things don’t change. I’m told Poças intend to maintain the family’s tradition of focusing on a good relationship between cost and value (the current release of Simbolo retails for £30-35/bottle).   As Maia puts it, “we are about quality not quantity but without having unreachable prices.” I’ll drink to that!

Contacts
Manoel D. Poças Junior – Vinhos, S.A
Rua Visconde das Devesas 186
4401 – 337 Vila Nova de Gaia
Portugal
Tel.: (+ 351) 223 771 070
Website: www.pocas.pt

Back to the Thirties With The House of Tawnies

Text Sarah Ahmed

The Big Fortified Tasting is the largest wine fair in the world exclusively dedicated to fortified wines.  It’s also one of my favourite tastings of the year, not least because wood-aged fortifieds – vinous works of time – are amongst the most delicious, complex wines on earth.  So I jumped at the chance to attend the “House of TawniesMasterclass in which Sogevinus turned back the clock to the 1930s.  It may have been the depression era but, from a Port perspective, there was much to celebrate as we tasted Colheita (single vintage Tawny) Ports from 1935, 1937 and 1938!

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Sogevinus Chief Winemaker Carlos Alves – Photo by Sarah Ahmed | All Rights Reserved

Leaving aside the evident quality of these Ports, the self-styled “House of Tawnies” moniker is no idle boast. When Sogevinus acquired Kopke, Burmester, Barros and Cálem a decade ago, it took possession of Portugal’s largest stock of Colheitas (single vintage tawnies) – the group has 17 million litres of Tawny Port according to Chief Winemaker Carlos Alves. What’s more, since Colheitas are bottled to order, they remain in wood for very much longer than the legal minimum of seven years.  It was quite remarkable to think that we were tasting wines which had spent up to 80 years in wood!  All four Colheitas had only been bottled a fortnight beforehand.

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The Four Glasses on the Tasting Mat – Photo by Sarah Ahmed | All Rights Reserved

It’s a longevity which relies on both a mastery of grape sourcing and the caretaking of these fine rare Ports during their long spell in wood.  Alves explains, not only must the grapes have the structure to age, they must also fit with the house style.  He assesses this in the vineyards each year at harvest; grapes for the Colheitas are the first to be allocated where this category is so emblematic for the company.

For Kopke, Colheitas have been sourced from the middle and upper slopes of Quinta S. Luiz near Pinhão in the Cima Corgo since the 1920s.  Rising to 600m, it provides the acidity for Kopke’s very structured, intense style.  When Barros acquired Kopke in 1952, it also looked to Quinta S. Luiz for grapes but, this time, grapes with a higher sugar content are selected from two lower, hotter parcels within the vineyard near the river.  They are better suited to this house’s richer Ports.

As for looking after the Ports during their time in wood, Alves has a dedicated team of two because “they need to know the wines to work them well.”  He adds, they are very careful to ensure that the pipas, toneis and casks remain linked to the same house “because the wood – size and type of wood – really gives profile to the house.”  For example with the greatest variety of casks, Cálem has a tradition of ageing in exotic hard wood.

At least once a year, Alves and his team transfer Colheitas from their individual 550 litre pipa (Port barrel) to a large cask in order to adjust the spirit (a neutral brandy spirit which evaporates over time) and maintain the requisite level of alcohol (the spirit integrates much better when done on a larger scale in cask).  Airing the Ports in this way together with cleaning the pipas before the Ports are returned to them also explains why the 30s’ Colheitas – the oldest wines which the company has for sale – retained such admirable freshness.  Here are my tasting notes:

Kopke Porto Branco 1935

Established in 1638 by Christiano Kopke and his son Nicolau, Kopke is the oldest Port wine export firm.  In 1953, it was acquired by the Barros family in whose family it remained until 2006 when it was acquired by Sogevinus.  With around 45g/l residual sugar, this rare pale amber example of a Colheita made from white grapes is drier in style than Kopke’s Tawny Colheita made from red grapes.  It has a firmer, more focused yet restrained nose and palate with a distinctive ozone/sea spray note and a fino-like nuttiness – lighter and less sweet than the nuttiness which I associate with tawnies.  And perhaps because it has less extract and residual sugar, its freshness is particularly marked.  From a highly regarded Douro vintage it has a striking intensity of perfumed orange peel, orange and apple eau-de-vie and hints of spicy aniseed to the long, clean finish.

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Kopke Porto Branco 1935 & Kopke Porto Colheita 1935 – Photo by Sarah Ahmed | All Rights Reserved

Kopke Porto Colheita 1935

Deep amber with a saffron rim.  With its orange and grapefruit peel notes to the nose, it has a palpable sense of freshness – an edginess.  But there’s a richness too, which puts me in mind of yolky Madeleine biscuits. In the mouth it has terrific energy.  A nutty spine brings length and tension, grapefruit and orange peel lift add spice, while a touch of “vinagrinho”/ fruit chutney makes for a tangy counterpoint to its sweet and mellow dried fig.  A long, very resonating finish has lovely timbre.  Fabulously complex and characterful.

Burmester Porto Colheita 1937

Henry Burmester and John Nash began shipping Port wine to the British Isles following their arrival in Vila Nova de Gaia in 1750. The Port house remained in the Burmester family until 2005 when it was acquired by Sogevinus. Though dark toffee coloured in hue, this is an exceptionally silky Colheita, very different in mouthfeel (and apparent sweetness) from the Kopke.  It seems much younger, so seamless and harmoniously fruity is its salt caramel edged palate.  Alves describes it as “a box of perfume” because of its aromatics.  It delivers tamarind, sweet cinnamon and black cardamom spice to its dried and tangier apricot chutney fruit.  Rich but beautifully balanced, it has great poise and persistence to the café crème tobacco accented finish.  Mellifluous, very elegant.

Blend-All-About-Wine-Back-to-The-Thirties-House-of-Tawnies-Barros-Colheita-1938-Burmester-Colheita-1937

Barros Porto Colheita 1938 & Burmester Porto Colheita 1937 – Photo by Sarah Ahmed | All Rights Reserved

Barros Porto Colheita 1938

Barros was established in 1913 by Manoel de Almeida and acquired by Sogenvinus in 2006. From a hot year, the Barros is a deep tawny hue with saffron and olive to the rim. It’s a little spirity on the nose with a hint of walnut which, though the converse is true, would suggest it is the older of the Tawny Colheitas. In the mouth, it is more toothsomely sweet with medjool dates, crème caramel, salt caramel and nougat to the mid-palate.  However, the finish shows a trace of dustiness and bitter walnut – it’s drying out a little.  It’s not as harmonious as the others.

My favourite? I find it hard to choose between the Kopke and the Burmester – they’re such different styles, as it should be. On balance, the Kopke is the more ethereal of the two – I loved its energy, tension and lift.  But the Burmester’s silky balance won most votes on the day.

Should you wish to do your own Burmester v Kopke challenge, why not join me on Blend All About Wine’s trip to Oporto, Vinho Verde and the Douro next month?  We’ll be pitting Kopke’s and Burmester’s 20 Year Old Tawny and White Ports against each other before finishing up with two Colheitas from Kopke from 1966 and, a favourite, the 1957 – one of my top Port picks in my December article for wine-searcher.  Happy days!

Contacts
Sogevinus Fine Wines, S.A.
Avenida Diogo Leite nº 344
4400-111 Vila Nova de Gaia
Tel: +351 22 3746660
Fax: +351 22 3746699
E-mail: comercial@sogevinus.com
Website: www.sogevinus.com

Olho no Pé: To Boldly Go Where No Man Has Gone Before

Text Sarah Ahmed

In my last post about the Douro I urged you to “seek and ye shall find,” for no other Portuguese region can surely boast such a rich diversity of terroir?  In fact, look hard enough and you can even unearth sweet wines in the Douro.  I’m not talking Port, of course, but late harvest and botrytis influenced dessert wines, as in no (brandy) spirit required.

The addition of brandy spirit stops the fermentation process that transforms grape sugars into alcohol, which explains why fortified wines like Port and Moscatel do Douro are sweet. Unfortified sweet wines, on the other hand, simply rely on having super-high sugar levels.  Leave the grapes on the vine for long enough and, being dry and sunny, the Douro will lavish you with sugar. So why don’t we see more unfortified Douro sweeties?

The answer lies in the fact that a great dessert winemaker must be the consummate tightrope walker of sugar and acid balance.

Blend-All-About-Wine-Olho-No-Pe-Tightrop-Walker

Tightrope Walker in unbornmind.com

As grape sugars rise, grape acidity decreases.  If the acidity is too low, the resulting wine will taste too sweet or, worse, flabby.  Great dessert wines need both high sugar and high acidity.  Not an easy combination in a hot, dry climate.

It’s why the handful of Douro sweeties I’ve encountered hail from elevated vineyards.  And they can be mighty impressive.  Take Rozès Noble Late Harvest 2009, which my panel awarded a Gold Medal and Sweet Wine Trophy at Decanter World Wine Awards 2011 or Quinta do Portal Late Harvest 2007, one of my 50 Great Portuguese Wines 2010.The more elevated the vineyard, the more elevated the acidity because, at altitude, temperatures drop markedly, especially at night-time.  Add morning fog and humidity into the mix and you have the perfect conditions for botrytis to take hold.  Rather improbably, this mold produces the most magical sweet wines not only because it concentrates both sweetness and acidity, but also because it produces a honeyed, often floral (camomile or saffron), complexity.  No wonder it’s also called noble rot!

Blend-All-About-Wine-Olho-No-Pe-Tiago-Sampaio

Tiago Sampaio of Olho no Pé at Simplesmente Vinho – Photo by Sarah Ahmed | All Rights Reserved

My latest dessert wine finds are made by Tiago Sampaio of Olho no Pé.  Describing himself as “a one man show,” Sampaio’s curiosity about wine was triggered by his grandfather who first introduced a young Sampaio to the Douro’s vineyards and world of wine. But I suspect that the young winemaker’s dessert wine friendly focus on freshness results from his five years in Oregon (where he obtained a PhD in Viticulture and Enology).  It certainly accounts for the pale but promising Pinot Noirs in his portfolio – the delicate Burgundian variety benefits from Oregon’s crisp, cool nights. Sampaio founded Olho no Pé after he returned to the Douro from the United States in 2007.  The dessert wines which he showed me at Simplesmente Vinho earlier this year are both made from old field blend vines (70 years old plus) with a high proportion of Gouveio located in Alijó at 600 metres above sea level.   Because of its elevation, like Favaios, the municipality is traditionally famous for its fresh, delicate Moscatel do Douro and, increasingly, for dry white wines. Here are my notes on Sampaio’s delicious sweeties:

Olho no Pé Colheita Tardia/Late Harvest

 2011 (Douro)

Blend-All-About-Wine-Olho-No-Pe-Colheita-Tardia-2011

Olho no Pé Colheita Tardia 2011 – Photo by Sarah Ahmed | All Rights Reserved

Sampaio has a very delicate touch.  Handpicked grapes are picked in successive, highly selective harvests and, chock full of sugar (this wine has around 200g/l of residual sugar), it was naturally fermented very slowly.  As it slowly transformed from grape juice to wine, complex aromas and flavours were unlocked – saffron spice, crystallised ginger, camomile and poached pears.  Silky of texture, very fresh and pure, the wine was aged on fine lees in mature oak barrels which really let the fruit speak.  Super-pretty with a beguiling, un-worked quality. 11%

Olho no Pé 2011 (Vinho, Portugal)

If I exaggerate, it’s only a little (for the Douro at any rate), but I reckon this yet-to-be- named cuvee boldly goes where none have gone before.  It is the product of the most concentrated, botrytised grapes of 2011 (and, for that matter, all the vintages Sampaio has ever worked).  Just two barrels were made which, with double the amount of residual sugar (400g/l) took much, much longer to ferment – two years!  At 7% abv it is below the minimum level of alcohol for DOC Douro or VR Duriense classification, yet has the same tell tale saffron signature of botrytis as the Late Harvest wine – lovely lift and purity too.  A satiny palate reveals delicate barley sugar, spun sugar and brighter, tighter, more focused fresh apple close to the core, giving it a welcome  trace of balancing bitterness and bite.  Toothsome yet fresh, concentrated yet with a levity, this sweet essence of grapes lingers long in the mouth and memory.  An experience!

Contacts
Tiago Sampaio
Rua António Cândido, 7
5070-029 Alijó, Portugal
Mobile: (+351) 960 487 850
E-mail: info@foliasdebaco.com
Website: www.foliasdebaco.com

Blend, All About Wine: Chaos Theory & The New Douro Symposium

Text Sarah Ahmed

One of my favourite varietal anecdotes concerns Cabernet Sauvignon about which Californian winemaker Sean Thackrey memorably intoned, “I wouldn’t want to sit next to it at a dinner party; too damn polite!”  Sure enough, this iconic Bordeaux variety is to grapes what pinstripe is to suits – it emanates poise, sophistication, power and control.

In case you are wondering how this has any connection to the Douro, stick with me.  In fact, cast your mind back to my February post about a Chyseia vertical with Bruno Prats when I reported how the renowned Bordelais winemaker, a born and bred Cabernet man, exerts a high degree of control over his raw material.  Prats professed only to find  Touriga Nacional and Touriga Franca “interesting” and stated a clear preference for (single varietal) block planted vineyards over the Douro’s traditional varietally mixed field blend vineyards.  Why? So he could “be sure to pick at the right time.”

Cristiano Van Zeller in didu.com.br

The ‘right time’ is a topic in its own right (fellow writer Andrew Jefford explores it here) but, speaking at the annual New Douro tasting in London, Quinta Vale D. Maria’s Cristiano van Zeller begged to differ about the extent to which it is necessary to exercise control over the Douro’s natural assets.  Reflecting on the Portuguese character – one which has “liked chaos for a long, long time” – he asserted “we have to make use of our character – a little bit of chaos.  We don’t have to control everything. A little surprise every year, that’s what we have been trying to do in the Douro.”  Referring to grape varieties, he pointed out “plantings are very different from elsewhere in the world…it’s very difficult for any one grape to really express what the Douro is and what it has to say, so farmers try to find the Douro’s character by adding one to the other.”

There’s a local secret too. Van Zeller revealed, “if you plant by block, grapes have very different ripening dates but, when grapes are all mixed in one single field reasonably randomly, you find that differences in maturity between earliest and latest ripening are much reduced – maybe just three or four days.”   The icing on the cake is that field blends necessarily involve a co-fermentation of different grape varieties, a process which The Fladgate Partnership’s David Guimaraens has observed “brings greater dimension of flavour and balance.”  It is why he now favours a half way house for new plantings – micro-plots of one variety (just a few rows), which can be cross-picked with other micro-plots of different varieties and co-fermented (you can read his take on the evolution away from and back towards a more mixed varietal approach here.

This new approach might be described as organised chaos but, when van Zeller went on to reveal that old field blend vineyards’ varietal composition is adapted to different terroirs, it would seem that there has always been method in the apparent madness.  For example, he reported that the Torto Valley has around 7-8% Rufete, while the Pinhão Valley has more Sousão; Tinta Francisca has always been important at Quinta do Roriz.

For David Baverstock of Quinta das Murças who opened last month’s New Douro Symposium, organised chaos sums up life in the Douro well.  He explained the region’s challenges are “what drives us as winemakers – to try and control things as much as possible but knowing that in the end we have to just ‘go with the flow.’ Apart from the field blends and mountainous topography, the weather also plays a big part in any given vintage.”

David Baverstock in blog.esporao.com

The Douro’s diverse terroir was the headline topic for the symposium and, of the four speakers, Baverstock was ideally placed to speak to the progress which has been made navigating it since the 1990s when he left the region for Esporão in Alentejo.  He told me “[I]t has changed out of sight. It was very easy back in the early 1990s, there was really no competition back then. Barca Velha was recognized as a great wine but only rarely released.  Dirk and Cristiano were only just getting started, Duas Quintas likewise, it was easy to move ahead with projects like La Rosa and Crasto. Now the level of winemaking, quality of wines and understanding of the potential of the Douro with its different meso and micro climates has reached an incredibly high level.”

Drilling down to the topic of soil type, Baverstock talked about the important role of  schist in the Douro.  Apparently, the Douro is one of the very few regions where the schist is vertically oriented, which allows vine roots to go into the soil between plates of rock.  Given the Douro’s limited rainfall, this combined with the friability of schist allows the vines to dig “very deeply” into the soil.  Top sites might allow the roots to go down 10 metres or so, which helps vines get through the difficult (hot, dry) growing season.  Conversely, schist (especially on steep slopes) is well-drained, which means that vines never get water-logged.  Schist is also advantageous because, in a constant state of decomposition, it yields up the trace elements which vines need to survive.

The Douro’s vine roots may go deep down but, as for producers, Paul Symington of Symington Family Estates confessed “we are only beginning to scratch surface of what the real story is in the Douro.”  Contrasting it with Bordeaux’s fairly homogenous terroir, he described the Douro “as the most diverse wine region of the great wine regions on earth.”  The cornerstones of this diversity?  Symington rattled through a long list of factors which impact on wine styles, including a surprisingly wide range of differences in rainfall and temperature depending on location, elevation and aspect.  Where “vineyards face each point of the compass,” even within one vineyard, the Symingtons harvest grapes into colour-coded boxes according to aspect.  Soil pH across the Douro is very different too, which impacts on a vine’s ability to absorb up trace minerals (it is impaired if soils are very acidic).

Paul Symington in symington.com

Van Zeller’s talk focused on the Douro’s great diversity of grapes and the trend back towards high density mixed varietal plantings, whether Guimaraens’ micro-plots or his own new blast from the past plantings at Quinta Vale D. Maria. “I am mixing it all,” he said, where he has come to understand that quality and character derive not from vine age per se, but from having a varietally mixed vineyard and co-fermenting the grapes (though Dirk Niepoort asserted his belief that an old vineyards “speaks much more loudly” about terroir than variety).  Working with a range of varieties is also advantageous where, he pointed out “not every variety is attacked by same disease at the same time or has the same production, so one way or another you can guarantee a certain capacity and the ability to produce excellence most of the time.”

Niepoort’s Dirk Niepoort concluded the symposium by emphasising that “New” in “New Douro” refers to the fact that, until recently, producers only thought about Port – “we all know which are the best vineyards and areas for Port, but something new happened, a different priority and we have to look at the Douro from a completely different perspective.”

Dirk Niepoort in adfwines.com

In Niepoort’s firm opinion the best vineyards for Port are not necessarily the best for DOC Douro wines because “Port likes extreme situations – a south-facing, particularly dry, particularly hot vineyard.  But for reds, especially whites, we need something less extreme – north-facing vineyards are much more interesting and, because of coolness at night for acidity, suddenly elevation does matter.”  He believes that the best sites for whites are becoming clearer.

Still, Douro DOC wines already represent one third (by value) of production and Niepoort believes that demand for more top quality wine will increase very soon.  While Symington had no doubt about top Douro wines’ ability to compete with the best of the rest or the scope for producing a lot more of it, he asked “is the average person on the street willing to pay £20 for a bottle of Douro wine?” For him, the answer is “we’re not there yet.”

Whether you are willing to pay £20, substantially more or less, I discovered plenty of wines to excite among the latest releases shown at the New Douro tasting.  The 2013 Whites represent one of the best vintages I have tasted while the best 2012 Reds are broachable, with an elegant charm.  Seek, and ye shall find!

Blend, Tudo Sobre Vinho: Teoria do Caos & O Simpósio "New Douro"

Texto Sarah Ahmed | Tradução Bruno Ferreira

Uma das minhas piadas varietais favoritas diz respeito à Cabarnet Sauvignon, sobre a qual o enólogo californiano Sean Thackrey entoou memoravelmente, “Defenitivamente não quereria sentar-me ao seu lado num jantar; é demasiado educada!”. Sem dúvida que esta icónica casta de Bordéus é para as uvas o que as riscas-de-giz são para os fatos – emana postura, sofisticação, poder e controle.

Caso se esteja a perguntar o que é que isto tem a ver com o Douro, fique comigo. Aliás, recue um pouco até ao meu artigo de Fevereiro sobre a vertical de Chryseia com Bruno Prats em que descrevi como este reconhecido enólogo bordalense, nado e criado um homem de Cabarnet, controla soberbamente a sua matéria-prima. Prats confessou que na sua óptica apenas a Touriga Nacional e a Touriga Franca são “interessantes”, ao mesmo tempo que demonstrou uma clara preferência pelas plantações de bloco (monovarietais) em deterimento das tradicionais plantações multivarietais field blend do Douro. Porquê? Para “ter a certeza de as estar a colher na altura certa”.

Cristiano Van Zeller in didu.com.br

A ‘altura certa’ é um tema por si próprio (o colega escritor Andrew Jefford aborda-o aqui) mas, discursando na prova anual de Londres “New Douro”, Cristiano van Zeller da Quinta Vale D. Maria discordou sobre até que ponto é necessário manter o controlo dos recursos naturais do Douro. Ao reflectir sobre o carácter português – um carácter que, “gostou do caos durante muito, muito tempo” – afirmou “temos que fazer uso do nosso carácter – um pouco de caos. Não temos de controlar tudo. Uma pequena surpresa todos os anos, é isso temos estado a tentar fazer no Douro”. Em relação às castas sublinhou que, “as plantações são muito diferentes de qualquer outro lugar no mundo… é muito difícil para qualquer uva expressar realmente o que o Douro é e o que tem a dizer, e por isso os viticultores tentam encontrar o perfil do Douro ao juntarem umas às outras”.

Também existe um segredo local. Van Zeller revelou, “se plantarmos por bloco, claro que as uvas têm diferentes períodos de amadurecimento, mas quando estão todas aleatoriamente e razoavelmente misturadas num único talhão, verificamos que a diferença temporal entre a que amadurece primeiro e a que amadurece por último, é muito mais reduzida – apenas 3 a 4 dias.”. A cereja no topo do bolo é que as field blends envolvem necessariamente uma co-fermentação de diferentes castas, um processo que David Guimaraens da The Fladgate Partnership verificou “conferir uma maior dimensão de sabor e equilíbrio”. E é por isso que agora prefere micro-talhões monovarietais (apenas algumas linhas), que podem ser colhidas alternadamente com micro-talhões de diferentes variedades e ser co-fermentadas (pode ler o que David Guimaraens tem a dizer sobre a evolução do afastamento e retoma a uma abordagem mais multi-varietal aqui).

Esta nova abordagem pode ser descrita como um caos organizado mas, quando Van Zeller revelou que a composição varietal das field blends de vinhas velhas é adaptada para os diferentes terroirs, fez parecer que sempre houve método no meio da aparente loucura. Por exemplo, disse que o Vale do Torto tem à volta de 7-8% Rufete, enquanto que o Vale do Pinhão tem mais Sousão; a Tinta Francisca sempre foi mais importante na Quinta do Roriz.

Para David Baverstock, da Quinta das Murças, que fez a abertura do Simpósio “New Douro” e que teve lugar no mês passado, o caos organizado resume bem a vida no Douro. Explicou que os desafios da região são “o que nos move como enólogos – tentar controlar as coisas ao máximo mas sabendo que no final de contas temos de ‘ir com a corrente’. Para além das field blends e da topografia montanhosa, as condições meteorológicas também desempenham um papel importante em qualquer colheita”.

David Baverstock in blog.esporao.com

A diversidade de terroir no Douro foi o tópico do simpósio e, dos quatro oradores, Baverstock era o que estava numa posição mais priveligiada para falar do progresso que foi feito, remontando a 1990 quando deixou a região pela Esporão no Alentjo. Disse-me que “Mudou radicalmente. Era muito fácil no início dos anos 90, não exisitia grande competição na altura. O Barca Velha era reconhecido como um grande vinho mas raramente era lançado para o mercado. O Dirk e o Cristiano estavam apenas começar, a Duas Quintas também, era muito fácil avançar com projectos como a La Rosa e a Crasto. Mas agora, o nível de vinificação, a qualidade dos vinhos e o conhecimento do potencial do Douro, com os seus diferentes meso e micro climas, estão num patamar altíssimo.”.

Aprofundando o tema e passando para os tipos de solo, Baverstock falou do importante papel do xisto no Douro. Aparentemente, o Douro é uma das poucas regiões que tem o xisto alinhado verticalmente, o que permite às raízes da vinha entrarem no solo por entre as placas de rocha. O facto de as chuvas serem escassas no Douro combinado com a friabilidade do xisto permite que as vinhas se enraízem “muito fundo”. Os melhores lugares permitem mesmo que as raízes cheguem a cerca de 10 metros de profundidade, o que ajuda as vinhas a ultrapassar a difícil (quente e seca) época de crescimento. Por outro lado, o xisto (especialmente em encostas íngremes) é bem drenado, o que significa que as vinhas nunca chegam a ficar impregnadas de água. O xisto também é vantajoso porque, estando num constante estado de decomposição, proporciona às vinhas os oligoelementos que precisam para sobreviver.

As raízes das vinhas do Douro podem ser profundas mas, no que toca aos produtores, Paul Symington da Symington Family Estates confessou, “estamos apenas a começar a apalpar a superfície do que é a verdadeira história do Douro.” Contrastando-o com o terroir razoavelmente homogêneo de Bordéus, descreveu o Douro como “a região vitivinícola mais diversa das grandes regiões vitivinícolas do mundo.” As razões desta diversidade? Symington debitou uma longa lista de factores que têm impacto sobre os estilos de vinhos, incluindo a surpreendente variação de precipitação e temperatura, dependendo da localização, altitude e aspecto. Nos sítios em que as vinhas estejam viradas para pontos diferentes, e mesmo dentro da própria vinha, os Symington colhem as uvas em caixas codificadas por cores de acordo com o aspecto. O pH do solo também é muito diferente ao longo Douro, algo que tem impacto na capacidade para vinha absorver os minerais (fica comprometida se os solos forem muito ácidos).

Paul Symington in symington.com

O discurso de Van Zeller centrou-se na grande diversidade de castas do Douro e na tendência de retoma às plantações multivarietais de grande densidade, sejam os micro-talhões de Guimaraens ou a sua nova versão das plantações antigas na Quinta Vale D. Maria. “Estou a misturar tudo”, disse, pois percebeu que a qualidade e perfil não derivam da idade da vinha em si, mas sim da mistura de castas nas vinhas e da co-fermetação das uvas (isto apesar de Dirk Niepoort ter afirmado a sua crença de que as vinhas velhas “falam muito mais alto” sobre o terroir do que a casta). Trabalhar com uma ampla diversidade de castas é, também aqui, um ponto vantajoso, ao dizer “nem todas as castas são afectadas pelas mesmas doenças ao mesmo tempo ou têm a mesma produção, portanto, de uma maneira ou de outra podemos garantir uma certa capacidade de produzir excelênica a maior parte das vezes.

Dirk Niepoort da Niepoort concluiu o simpósio a enfatizar que, o “novo” em “New Douro” se refere ao facto de que até recentemente os produtores apenas pensavam em vinho do Porto – “todos nós sabemos quais são as melhores vinhas e locais para Porto, mas algo novo aconteceu, uma prioridade diferente e portanto temos de olhar para o Douro com uma prespectiva completamente diferente.”

Dirk Niepoort in adfwines.com

Na opinião firme de Niepoort, as melhores vinhas para Porto não são necessariamente as melhores para vinhos DOC Douro, isto porque, “o Porto gosta de condições extremas – vinhas viradas a sul e particularmente secas e quentes. Mas para os tintos e especialmente para os brancos precisamos de algo menos extremo – vinhas viradas a norte são muito mais interessantes e, de repente, por causa do frio da noite que influencia a acidez, a altitude já interessa”. Acredita que os melhores locais para brancos estão agora a ser identificados.

No entanto, os vinhos DOC Douro já representam um terço (em termos de valor) da produção e Niepoort acredita que a procura por mais vinho de qualidade superior vai aumentar muito em breve. Embora Symington não tenha dúvidas na capacidade dos melhores vinhos do Douro competirem com os melhores das outras regiões ou sobre a perspectiva de produzir muito mais, perguntou, “estará uma pessoa normal que vemos passar na rua na disposição de pagar £20 por uma garrafa de vinho do Douro?”. Para ele, a resposta é “Ainda não chegamos lá.”.

Quer esteja na disposição de pagar £20, ou substancialmente mais ou menos, descobri muitos vinhos excitantes no meio dos últimos lançamentos mostrados na prova “New Douro”. Os brancos 2013 representam uma das melhores colheitas que já provei, enquanto que os melhores tintos de 2012 já são abordáveis, com um charme elegante. Procurem e encontrarão!